As an international student studying in Malaysia, I bring a comprehensive guide about the 13 states in Malaysia. It will shock you that each state has something unique to wow you. From Penang of Chinese dominant, Negeri Sembilan of Indian Dominant to unique accent of Malays from kelantan, Terengganu, kedah and many more. Malaysia is a captivating country in Southeast Asia, known for its rich cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. It is divided into 13 states and 3 federal territories, each with its own unique identity, history, and attractions. Whether you’re a traveler, an expat, or an international student, understanding the states of Malaysia is key to appreciating the country’s beauty and complexity. Let’s take a journey through the states of Malaysia and discover what makes each one special.
1. Johor 
- Capital: Johor Bahru
- Known for: Being the southern gateway to Malaysia, bordering Singapore.
- Highlights:
- Legoland Malaysia: A family-friendly theme park.
- Desaru Coast: Beautiful beaches and luxury resorts.
- Johor Bahru: A bustling city with shopping malls and cultural sites like the Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque.
- Culture: A mix of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences, with a strong emphasis on traditional Malay customs.
2. Kedah 
- Capital: Alor Setar
- Known for: The “Rice Bowl of Malaysia” due to its vast paddy fields.
- Highlights:
- Langkawi: A stunning archipelago with pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and duty-free shopping.
- Paddy Museum: Learn about rice cultivation in Malaysia.
- Culture: A predominantly Malay state with a rich agricultural heritage.
3. Kelantan 
- Capital: Kota Bharu
- Known for: Its strong Islamic culture and traditional arts.
- Highlights:
- Siti Khadijah Market: A vibrant market offering local produce and handicrafts.
- Traditional crafts: Batik printing, songket weaving, and kite-making.
- Culture: A conservative Malay state with a deep connection to traditional Malay customs.
4. Malacca (Melaka) 
- Capital: Malacca City
- Known for: Its UNESCO World Heritage status and historical significance.
- Highlights:
- Jonker Street: A hub for street food, antiques, and night markets.
- A Famosa Fort: A 16th-century Portuguese fortress.
- Malacca River: A scenic river cruise through the city.
- Culture: A blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Portuguese influences.
5. Negeri Sembilan 
- Capital: Seremban
- Known for: Its unique Minangkabau architecture and matrilineal culture.
- Highlights:
- Seri Menanti Palace: A traditional wooden palace.
- Port Dickson: A popular beach destination.
- Culture: Strong Minangkabau (Indonesian) influences, especially in its architecture and customs.
6. Pahang 
- Capital: Kuantan
- Known for: Natural wonders and eco-tourism.
- Highlights:
- Taman Negara: One of the world’s oldest rainforests.
- Cameron Highlands: A cool highland retreat with tea plantations and strawberry farms.
- Cherating Beach: A serene beach destination.
- Culture: A mix of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous Orang Asli cultures.
7. Penang 
- Capital: George Town
- Known for: Its vibrant street art, heritage buildings, and food scene.
- Highlights:
- George Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial architecture and street art.
- Penang Hill: A hill station with panoramic views.
- Street food: Famous for Char Kway Teow, Penang Laksa, and more.
- Culture: A melting pot of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Peranakan cultures.
8. Perak 
- Capital: Ipoh
- Known for: Its tin mining history and limestone caves.
- Highlights:
- Ipoh: Famous for its colonial architecture and delicious food like Ipoh Hor Fun.
- Kellie’s Castle: A mysterious, unfinished colonial mansion.
- Lenggong Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with archaeological significance.
- Culture: A mix of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences.
9. Perlis 
- Capital: Kangar
- Known for: Being Malaysia’s smallest state and its agricultural focus.
- Highlights:
- Padang Besar: A border town with Thailand, known for shopping.
- Gua Kelam: A scenic limestone cave.
- Culture: Predominantly Malay with a laid-back, rural vibe.
10. Sabah 
- Capital: Kota Kinabalu
- Known for: Its stunning natural beauty and biodiversity.
- Highlights:
- Mount Kinabalu: Southeast Asia’s highest peak.
- Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre: A sanctuary for orangutans.
- Sipadan Island: A world-class diving destination.
- Culture: A diverse mix of indigenous groups like the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau, and Murut.
11. Sarawak 
- Capital: Kuching
- Known for: Its rainforests, indigenous cultures, and adventure tourism.
- Highlights:
- Bako National Park: Home to unique wildlife and trekking trails.
- Sarawak Cultural Village: A living museum showcasing indigenous cultures.
- Mulu Caves: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with spectacular cave systems.
- Culture: Rich indigenous heritage with groups like the Iban, Bidayuh, and Dayak.
12. Selangor 
- Capital: Shah Alam
- Known for: Being Malaysia’s most developed state and home to Kuala Lumpur.
- Highlights:
- Petaling Jaya and Subang Jaya: Bustling urban centers.
- Klang: Famous for its Bak Kut Teh (pork rib soup).
- Sky Mirror: A unique natural phenomenon in Kuala Selangor.
- Culture: A cosmopolitan mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and expatriate communities.
13. Terengganu 
- Capital: Kuala Terengganu
- Known for: Its beautiful islands and traditional Malay culture.
- Highlights:
- Perhentian Islands: Pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.
- Crystal Mosque: A stunning architectural marvel.
- Terengganu Batik: Renowned for its intricate designs.
- Culture: A strong Malay-Muslim identity with a focus on traditional crafts.
Federal Territories
1. Kuala Lumpur 
- Capital: Kuala Lumpur
- Known for: Its iconic skyline, cultural diversity, and bustling urban life.
Highlights:
- Petronas Towers: Twin towers offering breathtaking views and a symbol of modern Malaysia.
- Batu Caves: A majestic limestone hill with Hindu temples and vibrant festivals.
- Street Food: A paradise for food lovers with dishes like nasi lemak and satay.
- Culture: A melting pot of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and other ethnic influences.
2. Putrajaya 
- Capital: Putrajaya
- Known for: Its futuristic architecture and role as Malaysia’s administrative hub.
Highlights:
- Putra Mosque: A pink-domed mosque with stunning lakeside views.
- Putrajaya Lake: Ideal for water activities and scenic walks.
- Government Buildings: Modern structures like the Perdana Putra and Putra Bridge.
- Culture: A planned city reflecting Malaysia’s vision for progress and sustainability.
3. Labuan 
- Capital: Victoria (Labuan)
- Known for: Its duty-free shopping and marine attractions.
Highlights:
- Diving Spots: Renowned for shipwrecks and vibrant coral reefs.
- Labuan International Business and Financial Centre: A hub for offshore finance.
- Peace Park: A historical site commemorating World War II.
- Culture: A blend of Malay, Kadazan-Dusun, and Bruneian influences with a laid-back island vibe.
Why Explore Malaysia’s States?
Each state in Malaysia offers a unique experience, from the bustling cities of Selangor and Penang to the tranquil beaches of Terengganu and Sabah. Whether you’re drawn to cultural heritage, natural wonders, or culinary delights, Malaysia’s states have something for everyone.
So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the diverse and enchanting states of Malaysia! ✨
Don’t forget to join our community as we bring you the Top Attractions in each state starting from Selangor.
